Green Paper
As designers, we’ve been hearing a lot about how much of a carbon footprint we are leaving behind and the overall impact of our actions on the environment. At the same time, our clients are increasingly interested in ensuring they are communicating in an environmentally friendly way. While online methods offer one way of staying green, print materials are an important part of an integrated communication plan. There are a wide variety of paper stocks that address the sustainability issue, from recycled to green-e certified, but with so much information and so many acronyms (FSC, PEFC, TCF, ECF, PCF…) it can be hard to see the forest for the trees! Trying to navigate these paper options can be very overwhelming to our clients who want to make sure they are making the right choices. So, what does it mean to be green?
Follow the Paper Trail
Paper has a chain of custody: 1. forest, 2. paper mill, 3. transportation, 4. printing press, 5.consumer. Most paper nowadays is either FSC (Forest Stewarship Council), SFI Sustainable Forestry Initiative) or PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification)-certified. All these certifications have slight differences, but they all make sure the paper comes from sustainable sources. If all the parties involved in the paper making process are certified, the final product is able to carry the organization’s logo. (Note: one can only use one logo at a time, but you can mention the other logos in writing).

FSC certified | Clark Graduate School of Management 2008 viewbook
As well as coming from sustainable sources, paper may also contain recycled materials, meaning that fiber used to make the paper could have come from either pre-consumed waste - virgin paper that was never used – or post-consumer waste (PCW) – the stuff we throw in our recycling bins everyday. While a higher percentage of recycled content in a paper offers an increasingly greener product, the more specs can be seen in the sheet and the more uneven it can be for printing. Knowing what your client is looking for in a paper upfront will guide the design and printing process as to the suitability of PCW paper for the final piece.

100% PCW paper | Assumption College 2008 yield piece
More paper mills are also introducing chlorine-free paper: Totally Chlorine-Free (TCF) products are made from virgin fiber that have not been bleached with chlorine. Process Chlorine-Free (PCF) have a mix of virgin fibers that has not been bleached and recycled content that has not been re-bleached with chlorine. Elemental Chlorine-Free (ECF) means that no pure chlorine gas was used to bleach, but other types of chlorine, such as chlorine dioxides, were used and are still toxic.
Positive Energy
A lot of energy is used to create paper from cutting down the trees to shipping paper to printing. We are able to decrease dependency in oil and reduce pollution that affects the environment by using paper made with renewable energy. Some paper mills are green-e certified, meaning paper production using renewable energy that is harvested on site, such as wind or solar. Others have joined the EPA Climate Leaders program, an industry-government partnership that promotes “comprehensive climate change strategies”. A tool like Mohawk’s Environmental Calculator allows you to see how such power savings are made with your paper choice. It can be great communicate to readers of a brochure that the piece they hold in there hands preserved 100 trees or saved 500 gallons of wastewater.

Paper produced with wind power | Beaver Country Day School 2008 annual report
The amount of power used in transporting the paper to the printer is also an important aspect in being green. Selecting a paper from a mill that is closer in location helps reduce the carbon footprint of a project.
With all these options available it can be confusing as to which path to go down, but understanding how green a client really wants to be can help you determine the right paper choice for a particular project. Together you can pick the right paper that will ultimately produce a great looking design that is also environmentally friendly. Now, that’s a lot of positive energy.
















